Skip to main content

Full text of "Vol. 7A. South Africa to the Ukraine , Peoples of All Nations , J.A. Hammerton (Photojournalist Account and Commentary Early Twentieth Century Anthropology - origins circa 1920)"

See other formats


fc\, 


Peoples 
of  All   Nations 

VOLUME  SEVEN 


TUNIS 


Sea  page  49j7 


SSIEigB]gi]G]iii)@3i]ggggBigEiBigE]gis]gjEi@igEiE]gE|i)G]Eji]EiG]gaBiiig5]ggi 
P  §1 

3 


ALL    NATIONS 

Their  Life  Today  and 
the  Story  of  their  Past 

By     Our     Foremost     Writers    of 
Travel    Anthropology    &    History 

Illustrated   with   upwards  of  5000 

Photographs,      numerous      Colour 

Plates,   and    150    Maps 

Edited  by 

J.    A.    Hammerton 

VOLUME  VII 

Pages   4673-5436 
Including   General  Index 

South  Africa  to  Wales 


Published  at  THE    FLEET  WAY   HOUSE  London  E.C. 


3 
m 
1 
m 
m 
m 
m 
3 
m 
m 
m 
m 
g 
m 
3 
g 
3 
m 
m 
3 

3 

3 
m 

3 
EJ 

m 
m 
m 
m 
1 
m 
m 
m 

3 
3 
EJ 
3 
EJ 
EJ 
EJ 
EJ 
EJ 
EJ 
3 
EJ 

EJ 

EJ 
EJ 
U 
EJ 
EJ 
EJ 
EJ 
EJ 
3 

s 

EJ         , 
EJ 
EJ 
3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
33333333333333333333333333333333333333335333515] 


3 
3 

M 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

E] 

3 
3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

g 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
g 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 


VOLUME  SEVEN 


TABLE    OF   CONTENTS 


Descriptive,  Historical 


South  Africa  I.  Hamilton  Fyfe      .  .  4673 

,,  ,,       II.    XV.    Basil    Worsfold  4707 

Spain   I.   Hamilton  Fyje  ..  ..  4713 

II.  Edward  Wright         .  .  .  .  4765 

,,   III.   W.  Francis  Aitken    .  .  .  .  4771 

Sweden  I.   A.  MacCallum  Scott         '.  .  4777 

II.  J .  A .  Brendon        ..  ..  4810 

Switzerland  I.  Dame  Katharine  Furse  4815 

II.   Francis  Gribble         .  .  4857 

Syria  I.   The  Rev.  W.  Swing  .  .  .  .  4861 

,,      II.  E.  S.  Bouchier  .  .  .  .  4875 

Tasmania.   Frank  Fox  .  .  .  .  4879 

Tibet  I.  Sir  Francis  Younghnsband.  .  4889 

,,      II.  Sir  E.  Denison  Ross  .  .  4919 

Tunis  I.  A.  MacCallum  Scott .  .  ..  4923 

II.  Edward   Wright         .  .  .  .  4965 

Turkey  I.  H.A.Milton  ..  .  .  49C9 

,,        II.   Sir  E.  Denison  Ross        . .  5015 


and  Other  Chapters 
Turkistan.  Sirdar  Ikbal  All  Shah    .. 
The  Ukraine.  Florence   Farmborough 
The  United  States  I.  Hamilton  Fyje 
,,  ,,  II.  Hamilton  Fyje 

III.  A.  D.  Innes. 
Uruguay  I.  L.  E.  Elliott 

II.    W.  H.  Koebel      . . 
Venezuela  I.  L.  E.  Elliott    ..  . 

II.   W.  H.  Koebel    . . 
Wales  I.  Hamilton  Fyje 

II.   A.  D.  Innes 
National     Spirit     in     the     Modern 

World.     J.  A.  R.  Marriott 
Dictionary   of  Races.     Northcote   W 

Thomas 
Distribution     of    Races.      Proj.    G 

Elliot  Smith 
General  Index 


5023 

5037 

5051 

5135 

5215 

5223 

5243 

5247 
5260 

5263 

5307. 

5313 

5327 

5373 
5389 


List  of  Colour  Plates 


Spain  :  Beauty  of  Andalusia  .  . 
Wearing  a  Manton  de  Manila 
Gypsy  Girl  of  Granada 
Nocturne  of  Seville 
Courtship  in  Spain 
Gypsy  Girls'  Dance 
Dancers'   Accompanists 
Bright-eyed  Sefiorita 

Switzerland  :    Smiling  Girlhood 

Tunis  :  Tunisian  Rabbi 
Young  Beduin  Mother 
Beduin   Mother    and    Child 
Two  Beduin  Girls 
Blind  Beggar  and  his  Guide 
Arab  Girl  of  Tunis.  . 
Jewish  Rabbi 
Arab  Cameleers      . .  . . 


Facin 


Page 
4721 

4722 
4723 
4724 
4725 
4726 

4727 
4728 
;  page 
4834 
Page 
4937 
4938 
4939 
4940 
4941 
4942 
4943 
4944 


United    States  :     Representative     of 
Siouan  Family 

Indian  Brave 

Son  of  Kiowa  Forebears  . , 

Sioux  Chief  and  Squaw   . . 

Ojibwa  Maiden 

Hopi  Indian 

Native  Justice  of  the   Peace 

Blackfeet  Girls 

Walapai  Squaw 

Navaho   Indian   weaving   Blanket 

Basket- worker    of  Arizona 

Potter  at  Work 

Yuma  Mother  and  Papoose 

Apache  of  New  Mexico    .  . 

Hopi  Snake-dancer 

Chief's  Gift  from  Lincoln 

Facing 
Wales:  Land  Lassies  in  Country  Lane 


Rural  Sweden 

Leksand  Lassies        ..  ..  4793 

In  the  Village  School  ..  4794 

An  Open-air  Tea-party  ..  4795 

Fiddler  of  Helsingland  .  .  4796 

Dalarne  Woman  at  Work  ..  4797 

Costume  of  Rattvik  .  .  4798 

Costume  of  Leksand  Village  4799 

Lapp  Woman  and  Child  . .  4S00 

Swiss  Alpine  Life 

Alpine  Guides           . .  . .  4841 

An  Alpine  Calvary  ..  ..  4842 


Pages  in  Photogravure 

By      the      Chapel-porch      of 

Winkelmatten       .  .  .  .  4843 

Peasant  of  the  Saas   Valley  4S44 

Lace-making  in  Wengen      .  .  4845 

Sturdy  young  Switzer  . .  4846 

Cowherds  of  Toggenburg    .  .  4847 
Religious       Procession       at 

Kippel 4S48 


Wales  of  To-day 

In  Old  Welsh  Garb  . .  5265 

Washing  Day  in  North  Wales  5266 

Carnarvon  Eisteddfod  .  .  5267 


At  Snowdon's  Base.. 
Welsh   Family 
Cottage  in  the  Mountains 
Picturesque  Procession 
Fishwives  of  Llangwm 
Grandmother      and      grand- 
daughter 
In  the  Hayneld 
Rustics'  Modern  Modes 
Little  Miss  Wales     . . 
Stately  Old  Dame    . . 
On  a  Peak  of  Snowdon 
Shepherd  of  the  Highlands  . 
Wayside  Fiddler 


Page 

5057 
5058 
5°;S9 
5060 
5061 
5062 

5063 
5064 

5M5 
5H6 
5M7 
5M8 
5H9 
5150 
5151 
5152 

page 
5296 


526S 
5269 
527o 

527t 
5272 

5273 
5274 
5275 
5276 
5277 
5278 
5279 
5280 


South  Africa 

Rickshaw  Man  in  Durban  . . 
Boer  Farmer  and  Family  .  . 
Horsemen     and     Marksmen 

from  Childhood 
Open-air     Market    at    Cape 

Town 
Bloemfontein  Market  Square 
Sturdiness  and  Stolidity  . . 
Tillers  of  the  Mealie  Fields .  . 
Trekking  to  a  New  Home 
A  Concerted  Song  and  Dance 
Native  Police  of  South  Africa 
Sturdy  Zulu  Children  . . 
Consulting      Zulu      Medical 

Man 
Simple  Zulu  Home 
Coiffure  in  Natal 
Zulu  Builders  at  Work 
Avoidance   of    a    Mother-in- 

Law 
Handsome  Zulu  Women      .  . 
Dusky     Citizens     of     South 

Africa 
Zulu  Warrior 
Snake-like  Coiffure  of  a  Zulu 

Belle  

Performing  the   War  Dance 
Negroes  Enjoying  a  Rest  by 

the  Way 

De  Beers  Mines  at  Kimberley 
Workers    on    the    Diamond 

Field  

Youthful   Native  Sorters   of 

the  Premier  Mine 
Charm   Free  from   Gloss   of 

Art  

Sorting  Shed  at  Kimberley 
Children  of  a  Larger  Growth 
Tailings  Wheel  in  Operation 
Collecting  Wattle  Bark 
Cutting  Lump  Sugar 
At  the  Mouth  of  a  Coal  Mine 
Fearsome  Ballet  Dancers    . . 


4673 
4674 

4675 

4676 
4677 
4673 
4679 
4680 
4681 
4682 
4683 

4684 
46S5 
4686 
4687 

4687 
4688 

4689 
4690 

4691 
4692 

4694 
4696 

4697 


47oo 
4701 
4702 
4703 
4704 
4704 
4705 
4706 


Photographs  in  the   Text 

Drum  and  Fife  Band  of  San 

Sebastian    .  .  .  .  .  .  475  2 

Well-deserved    Refreshment  4753 
In    the    Cathedral    at    Sala- 
manca       . .          . .          •  ■  4754 

Young  Basque  Reaper         .  .  4755 

Small  Holding  near  Durango  4756 

Sturdy  Spanish  Peasant      .  .  4757 
Hurdano  Women  of  Caceres 

Province     .  .  .  .  ■  ■  4758 

Workers  in  the  Ripe  Fields  4759 
Industry  in  the  Shade  of  the 

Vine  4760 

Reaper  of  Castile      ..  ..  476i 

In  a  Palm  Grove  at  Elche  . .  4762 

Showy  Peasant  Costume      . .  4763 
Washing     their     Linen     at 

Elche  4/64 

Splendid     Ceremonial     Cos- 
tume    4766 


Spanish  Colonies 

At  s  Spring  near  Las  Palmas  4770 

Peasants  of  Teneriffe  .  .  4772 

Modern    Troglodytes    at 

Home  4773 

Market  Place  at  Tetuan      .  .  4774 
Rif       Warrior       of       North 

Morocco     .  .  .  .  ■  •  4775 

Water-sellers  of  Tetuan      . .  4776 


Spain 

Country    Bull-fight    in    Full 

Swing 
Market  Queen  in  Old  Madrid 
Visit  to  the  Friar 
Baking  Bread  in  Murcia 
Stout  Picadores 
The  Matador 
Patient  Persistence   in  Life's 

Daily  Round 
A  Moment's  Respite 
On  their  Way  to  Church     .  . 
Regulation  Dress  of  Religious 

Festival 
Under   the  Tree   of    Know- 
ledge 
Beauty  in  Earthen  Pots 
Peasant  Girl  of  Murcia 
Gathering    Mulberry    Leaves 

in  Murcia 
Tripping  a  Pas  de  Deux      .  . 
Fruit    Trading    in  Provincial 

Seville 
Romantic  Method  of  Court- 
ship 
Beguiling     a     Quiet      Hour 
Taking      their      Goods      to 

Market 
Wrapping  Oranges   for   Ex- 
port 
In  a  Cobbled  Courtyard      .  . 
Bonnie  Basque  Babies  of  the 

North 
Rugged  Features  from  Bis- 
cay 
In  the  Tap-room  of  an  Inn 
Fresh  Milk  while  you  Wait 
Sunlit    Corner    of    a    Ronda 

Courtyard 
Matured   by    Hardship    and 

Toil  

Courtyard  of  a  Ronda  House 
Serenade  in  Old  Seville 
Gala  Day  in  Granada 
Fashioning  a  Pair  of  Sandals 
Antique  Basque  Farmhouse 


4712 
4713 
4714 
47L5 
4716 
4717 

4718 
4719 
4720 


4730 
4731 
4732 

4733 
4734 


4736 
4737 

4738 


Sweden 

Peasant  Girl  of  Garpenberg 
Antiquated    Fire    Alarm    of 

Leksand 
In  Traditional  Costume 
In  Stockholm's  Palace  Yard 
Guardians     of     the      King's 

Majesty 
Popular  Winter  Sport 
Ski-running    on    the    Frozen 

Plains 
Throwing  the  Discus 
Laying  in  Stores  of  Ice 
Prize  Porker  of    the    Litter 
Cottage     Interior     of     Dale 

Peasant 
Swedish  Yeoman's  Dwelling 
Off    for    a    Day's    Work    in 

the  Fields 

Swedish  Peasant  Girls 
Washing      Party      in      Dale 

Village 

Old  and  New  Fashions 
Washing    Day   in  the  Land 

of  Dales 
Villagers  from  Leksand 
Bride  and  Bridegroom 
After  a  Day's  Work   in    the 

Fields 
Costumes   of   a    Picturesque 

District 
Little  Maids  of  Mora 
Three  Girls  of  Dalecarlia     .  . 
Yeoman  Farmer  of  Rattvik 
Outside    a   Native    Kota   in 

Lapland 
Natives     of     the     Land     of 
Lapps 


4739 
4740 


4742 
4743 
4744 

4745 

4746 

4747 
4748 
4749 
4750 
4751 


4777 

4778 
4779 
4780 

4781 
4782 

4782 
4783 
4784 
4785 

4786 
4787 

4788 
4789 

4790 
4791 

4791 
4801 
4802 

4803 

4804 
4805 
4806 
4807 


4809 


In  an  Alpine  Gasthouse      ..  4827 

Summit  of  the -Faulhorn  ..  4828 
Perils  of  Pastoral  Life  in  the 

Alps  4829 

Children  of  Unterschacben  .  .  4830 
Women      of      Champery     in 

Mourning  Garb     ..  ..  4831 

Hay  Harvesting  in    the    En- 

gadine         ..  ...  ..  4832 

By  the  Visp  Torrent  . .  4833 

Mixed      School      at      Unter- 

schachen  . .     . .     . .  4834 

In  a  Ticinese  Cottage  ..  4835 

In  the  Bernese  Oberland  . .  4836 
Home  of   a  Peasant   in    the 

Hasli-Tal 4»37 

Burgher's  Daughters  .  .  4837 

In  a  Swiss  Vineyard  ..  4838 

Vineyard  Worker  of  Hallau  4839 

Song  of  the  Vine       . .  . .  4850 

Famous  Swiss  Industry       . .  48-51 

Fashioning  Artistic  Pottery  4852 
By-industry     of     the     Swiss 

Peasants     . .  . .  .  ■  4853 

In  the  Val  d'Herens  . .  4854 

Cowherd  of  the  Melchtal     .  .  4855 

Mountain  Soldiers  on  Patrol  4836 


Syria 

Roman  Gateway,  Damascus  4860 

Syrian  Arabs  .  .  .  .  4862 

Armed  Beduin  of  the  Syrian 

Desert  4863 

Cobbled  Lane  of  Antioch  ..  4864 

In  the  Basket-work  Bazaar  4865 

Goldsmith  of  Aleppo  .  .  4866 

Oriental      Splendour      in      a 

Damascus  House  ..  ..  4867 

On  the  Desert  Road  ..  4868 

Patriarch  of  Maronite  Church  4S70 

Laying  the  Dust        .  .  .  .  4871 

Street  Arabs  in  Beirut  .  .  4872 
Bright  Colours   in   a   Beirut 

Alley  4S72 

Mahomedan   Burial    Ground 

of  Damascus  ,,  ..  4874 


Switzerland 
Medieval  Berne 
An  Idyll  of  Neuchatel 
Bernese  Grace 
Countryman  of  Appenzell  .  . 
Group  of  Dairy  Workers  of  ■ 

Appenzell 
In  an  Alpine  Sanctuary 
"  The  Glacier  Village  " 
Street  Traders  in  Lucerne.  . 
By  the  Roadside  in  Evolena 
Goatherd  of  Mountain  Pas- 
tures 
Full  of  Years  and  Experiences 
At   the   Hospice  of  St.   Ber- 
nard 
In  the  Depths  of  a  Crevasse 
Calling  the  Cattle  Home     . . 


4814 
4815 
4816 
4S17 

4818 
4819 
4820 


4823 
4824 

4823 
4826 
4827 


Tasmania 

Felling  a  Woodland  Giant . .  4878 
Gathering    the     Harvest     in 

an  Apple  Orchard  . .     4880 

Grading  Apples  near  Hobart  4881 
Packing  Apples  for  Export  4881 
Rounding  "up     Sheep     near 

Launceston  ..  ..      4882 

Valuing   the  Year's   Clip  at 

Hobart        .  .  .  .  .  .      4884 

Hydraulic  Sluicing  in  a  Tin 

Mine  4886 

Working  a  Tin  Face  . .     4887 

Wood-chopping  Match       . .     4888 


Tibet 

Patrician  Lady  of  Tibet      . .  4889 

Four  Cabinet  Ministers        . .  4890 
Stolid    Sons    and   Daughters 

of  Tibet 4891 

Ladakhi  Visitors  to  Tibet  . .  4892 
Mongol    Pilgrims    to    Tibet's 

Shrines        4893 

Ferry  Boat  on  the  Brahma- 
putra . .  .  .  .  •  4894 
Yak  Drivers  .  .  . .  4895 
Weaving  Strips  of  Cloth  . .  4895 
Deputy  of  the  Dalai  Lama . .  4896 
In  Na-'Chung  Monastery  . .  4897 
Courtyard  of  a  Monastery . .  4898 
Monks'  Gorgeous  Banner  ..  4900 
Monks  of  De-Bung  .  .  .  .  4901 
Competitor       in       Shooting 

Competition          . .          . .  4902 
Archer  -  Musketeer     at    New 

Year  Celebrations              .  .  4903 

Sisters  of  a  Tibetan  Nunnery  4904 

Prostrate  Pilgrim     .  .           .  .  4905 

Tibetan  Devil-dance             .  .  4906 
Image      of      the      Fearsome 

Snake-god 4907 


Photographs  in  the  Text  (contd.) 


Retinue  of  Serving  Maids  . . 
Wonderful  Hairdressing 
Tibetan  Builders  at  Work.. 
An  Audience  with  the  Tashi 

Lama 
Lamas      who     Train     Little 

Tibetans 
Nuns -and  Lay  Sisters 
Magician   in  Full  Dress  and, 

Band  of  Monks 
Street  of  Holy  Lhasa 
Lonely     Anchorite     of     the 

Mountains 
Monolith  in  Lhasa  City 
Aids  to  Priestly  Piety 


Tunis 

Snake-charmer  in  Tunis 

Typical  Beduin  Womanhood 

At  a  Baker's  Shop 

Greengrocer     at     his     Pave- 
ment Stall 

Centaur-like  Spahi 

France's  Iron  Hand 

Representatives  of  Shadowy 
Authority 

Native  Trooper  of   the  Bey's 
Cavalry 

Squadron  of  Spahis 

Market  by  the  Mosque 

Mendicant  Street  Arabs  Out- 
side Mosque 

Vender  of  Nougat 

The  Old  "  New  Gate  M 

Venders      of      Viands       and 
Vegetables 

Daughter  of  Ishmael 

Satin-breeched  Daughter  of 
Israel 

Conservative       Sawyers      of 
Tunis  .  .  , . 

Artists   Hand-painting    Pot- 
tery 

A  Game  of  Cards 

.Using  a  Simple  Lathe 

Cobbled  Street  of  Tnnis      .  . 
"Desert    School    by    a  Shadv 
Oasis 

In  the  Souk  el  Aassar 

Holiday  Traffic  on  the  Bvrsa 

Camel-borne   Palanquins"  for 
Arab  Women 

Courtyard  of  a  Drovers'  Inn 

Arab  Dancing  Girls 

Link  with  Immemorial  Past 

Youthful  Donkey  Driver    .  . 

Beduin  Woman  of  Tunis     ,  . 

Quietude  of  the  Mosque 

Womanhood's      Ornamental 
Charm 

Plucking  Ripe  Fruit  of    the 
Date-palm. . 

Masterpieces    of    Craftsman- 
ship 

Decorating     Pottery     with 
Greek   Designs 

"  The  White  City  ".. 

Need  Waiting  on  Charity  .  . 

In  the  Souk  el  Attarine 


Turkey 

Constantinople's         Famous 

Edifice 
Praver  from  the  Minaret    . , 
Methods  of  Ceremonial  Lus- 
tration 
Wrappel    in    Contemplation 
In  the  Mosque  of  Ahmed    .  . 
Coffee  at  a  Modest  Caravan- 
serai 
Constantinople       Thorough- 
fare 
Little  Wayfarers  of  Stamboul 
Acquiring    "Legal    Purity" 
Bridge    Across    the    Golden 

Horn 
Thoroughfare  leading  to  Pera 
Stamboul  Fruit-selling  Mart 
Shop   in    Stamboul's    Grand 
Bazaar 


4908  Offerings  from   the   Faithful 

4909  Leisured  Labour  on  the  Bos- 

4910  porus 
Home  Flitting  by  Water     . , 

49 1 1  Moslem    Funeral    Procession 
in  Stamboul 

4912  Whirling  Dervishes 

4913  Toilers  by  the  Sea 
The  Turkish  Porter .  . 

4914  Oriental  Autolycus  Hawking 

4916  His  Wares 
Private  House  in  Constanti- 

4917  nople 

4918  In  a  Turkish  Market 
4920          Bearers  of  the  Burden 

A  Dish  of  Pilaf  in  the  Open 

Air 
At  the  Gate  of  the   Mosque 

4922  of   Suleiman 

4923  "Alms,     for     the     Love    of 

4924  Allah  " 

On  the  Steps  of  the  Mosque 

4925  In  a  Turkish  School 

4926  Schoolboys  in  Mosque  Court- 

4927  yard  

In  the  Street  of  a  Small  Town 

4928  Lady  in  Indoor  Costume     .  . 
Ex-Sultan's  Eunuch 

4929  Passing     Fashions      in      the 

4930  East 

4931  Woman  of  the  People 
Study -.in.BIack  and  White. . 

4932  Wayfarers  Outside  a  Coflfee- 

4933  house 

4934  Lady  of  Anatolia 
Courtyard      of      Mosque      of 

4935  Selim  I. 

4936  Festoons  of  Favourite  Weed 
Children  at  Play  in  Ancient 

4945  Marmaras 

Risen  from  the  Ashes 
494G  Children  of  Marmaras 

Turkish   Woman  of  Smvrna 

4946  Laden  with  Riches  from  the 

4947  Plains  and  Slopes 

4947  Israel  Under  the  Crescent  ,. 

4948  Prophet    and   Protagonist  of 

Independence 

4949  Carriers'  Ancient  Cloaks 

4950  Modern  Girlish  Grace 
495i 

495-         TURKISTAN 

4953  Member    of    Princely    House 

4954  of  Hunza 

495  5  Doughty  Turcoman  Warriors 

4956  Sightless    Eyes    that   Foresee 

4957  the'Future 

495^  In  the  Square  of  Samarkand 

Rhythmic  Dance  of  Sarikolis 

4959  Members  of  Pastoral  Tribe  . . 
Nomads    from    the    Steppe- 

4960  land 

Aged  Eastern  Ecclesiastic. 
J96i  Waiting  for  Chance   Custom 

in  Askhabad 

4962  Horse  Market  at  Samarkand 

4963  Loading  up  their  Yaks 

4964  The  Scrimmage 

49^6  Picking  up  the  "Ball  " 

Smiling  Victor  and  His  Prize 
Lovely  Product  of  the  Loom 


4968  Ukraine 

4969  Charming  Ukrainian  Maiden 
Commercial         Corner         of 

4970  Odessa 

4971  On  the  Frozen  Dnieper 

4971  Milkmaids  of    Kiev  on  their 

Round 

4972  In  a  Silver  Birch  Glade 
Sellers    of    Dairy  Produce  in 

4973  Kiev  

4974  Priest  and  Monks 

4975  Neighbourly  Greetings 
Ukrainian  Village  Charm   . . 

4976  Wintry       Weather      near      a 

4977  Beautiful  Monastery 

4978  Droshki  for  Hire 

Aged    Jewry  in  a  House  of 
4980  Rest 


4981  United   States 

The  Woolworth  Building    . , 

4982  Interpreters  of  the  Constitu- 

4983  tion 

Presidential         Address        to 

4984  Congress 

49S5  Night    Session    of    Political 

498(3  Convention 

4988  New   York  Pleasure  Seekers 
Choir  Practice  in  S.  Patrick's 

4989  Cathedral,  New  York 
Easter  Sunday  Congregation 

4990  Church      Parade      in      Fifth 
499r  Avenue,  New  York 

4991  Manhattan  Bridge  .. 
'Where   ^Night    Shines    Like 

4992  Noon 

Busiest  Corner  of  New  York 

4993  New  Traffic   Tower    in    New 

York 

4994  Broadway  on  Election  Night 

4995  Parade  of    the  Elks  through 

4996  Los  Angeles 

Clamour  in   "  Paddy's  Mar- 

4997  'ket  " 

.4998  Marketing  in  the  Tenement 

49.99  District 

4999  Two  Little  Piccaninnies      ,  . 
Among  the  Black  Population 

5000  By  the  Suwannee  River 

5001  In    "  Mammie's  "   Sheltering 

5001  Arms 

After  Life's  Duties   .  . 

5002  Ability  Rewarded     .. 

5003  Unfailing  Comfort 
His  115th  Birthdav 

5004  President        Harding       with 

5005  Group  of  Indians 
Applying  the  Branding  Iron 

5006  Oklahoma  Cow-punchers    .  . 

5007  The  Union  Stockyards 
500  i  Mount  Vernon 

5009  Father  Asks  a  Blessing        . , 
End  of  a  Farming  Day 

5010  Hot  Night  in  Chicago 

5012  Practical      Cookery      in       a 

"  University 

5013  An  Old-fashioned  Couple    .. 

5014  Throat  and  Teeth  Inspection 
5019  at  a  Public  School 

Learning  to  Vote 
Learning  the  Oath  of  Allegi- 
ance 
Citizens  in  the  Making 
5022  "  Hitting  the  Grit  " 

5024  Moonshiners'  Secret  Still     .  . 
Pouring    Liquor    Down    the 

5025  Drains 

50.26  "  Near  Beer  "  Saloon 

5026  Old-time  Bowery  Saloon     .  . 

5027  In  a  Juvenile  Court . . 
Cbecrful  Obedience  to  Scout 

5027  Law 

5028  Boy      Scouts      Round     their 

Camp  Fire .  . 

5029  Practice  at  Basket-ball 

5030  Girl   Scouts'  Salute  to  "Old 

5031  Glory  " 

5032  Liberty    Greets    the    I  mini  - 

5033  grant 

5034  Testing  Mental    Capacity    of 

5035  Immigrants 
Immigrants  awaiting  Exam- 
ination 

In   Hospital  on   Ellis   Island 

5036  Packing  Oranges 
Coloured  Section,  New  York 

5038  Picking  Cotton  in  a  Southern 

5039  Plantation 

San    Francisco's   Chinatown 

5040  Sons  of  China 

5041  In  a  New  York  Fire  Station 
Fighting  Fire  and  Ice  Sirnul- 

5042  taneously 

5043  Rescue     Squad     in     Smoke 

5044  Helmets 

5045  West   Point  Cadets  .. 
Cadets  in  their  Historic  Uni- 

5047  form 

5047  Builders  of  Fantastic  Towers 

Balancing      Feats      on     the 
504S  Giddy  Heights 


5050 

5052 

5053 

5054 
5055 

5066 
5067 

5068 
5069 

5070 
5071 

5073 

5074 

5075 
5076 

5  077 
5078 
5079 
5080 

50S1 
5.08  2 
5082 
5083 
5083 

.5084 

5085 
5086 
■5087 
.50.88 
5089 
5089 
5090 

5091 
5092 

5093 
5094 

5095 
5096 
5097 

5098 

5099 
5100 

.5101 
5102 

5103 

5104 
5105 

5107 

510S 

5109 

51 10 
5111 
5112 
5ii4 

.51-16 

5118 
5119 


5122 
5123 


5123 
5124 


Photographs  in  the  Text  (contd.) 


Riveting  Girders  on  a  Sky- 
scraper . .  . ■  ■ •  5I27 
Fresh  Supplies  of  Oysters  .  .  5128 
Sardine  Packing  at  San  Diego  5129 
Fishing  the  Rapids  . .  . .  5130 
Bringing  Home  the  Firewood  51 31 
Agricultural    Industry    on    a 

Reservation  ..  •■      5t32 

Land  Labourers       ..  .  ■      5*32 

Drying     Yard     of     Almond 

Orchard 5*53 

On  a  Roadway  in  Ohio        .  .      5134 
Apple-drying  in  Virginia     ..      5135 
Apples  from  a  Country  Or- 
chard   5136 

Gardening  in  a  City  School     51 37 
Harvesting   Tobacco   in  Vir- 
ginia 
Stripping      the      "  Fragrant 

Weed  " 

Rolling  Cigars 
Making  Silken  Hosiery 
Sorting  Beans 
Scene  on  an  Ice  Field 
Rural  Postal  Service 
Pneumatic  Dispatch 
Letter  Carrier  Delivering  Mail 
Quick  Lunch  Car  on  Pennsyl- 
vania Railroad 
Cab  of  a  Freight  Engine      . . 
Oiling  the  Piston-rods 
Monster  Steam  Shovel 
Rolling  Mill  in  Action 
Titanic  Motor  Tractor 
In  the  Grand  Stand  at  Motor 

Race  Meeting 
Racing  Cars  Lined  Up 
Contest    for    Boxing    Cham- 
pionship 
American  Football  Match  .  . 
Batsman  and  Catcher 
Where  Society  Takes  Its  Ease 
Enjoying      the      Californian 

Summer 
Beach  of  Atlantic  City 
Board  Walk,   Atlantic   City 
Conev  Island 
Picnic  Party,  Ozark 
Seaside  Suburb  of  Los  Angeles 
The     Promenade     at     Long 

Beach 
Robin  Hood  at  Hollywood  . . 
Rehearsal  at  Cinema  Studio 
Open-air  Shop  in  Sitka        ..      5100 
Preserving    Fish    in    the   Far 

North  5l8fi 

Native  Woman  of  Alaska  .  .      5187 
Alaskan's  Quaint  Craft        ..      5187 
Snow    Huts    in    Temporary- 
Village        ..           ■•           ■■      5t8S 
Images  of  Indian  Totems   .  .      5188 
Eskimo  Hunting  Seal           ..      5180 
In  a  Hunter's  Paradise        ..      5189 
Studies  in  Facial  Expression     5190 
Interior  of  Well-built  Hut.  .      5102 
"  The  Stern  Mother— Expe- 
rience "       ..           ■■           ■-      5IQ3 
Papoose  Stands  for  his  Por- 
trait   5194 

Head  Man  of  Indian  Tribe. .  5195 
Indians  Dancing  the  Tango  5196 
Ceremony  of  the  Hopi  Indians  5197 
Tribal    Dance    of    the   Hopi 

Indians        .  .  .  .  ■  •      519S 

Harvest  Festival  Celebrations  5200 
Full  Dress  War  Dance  ..  5201 
Masked  Rain-bringers  of  Ari- 
zona .  .  ■  ■  •-  52°3 
Holiday  in  New  Mexico  . .  5204 
Festival    of     S.    Jerome     at 

Pueblo  de  Taos     ..  ..     5205 


5206 
5207 
5208 


Indian  Domesticity 
Communal  Village  Structure 
The  Art  of  the  Loom 
Shady    Spot    on    a    Sandy 

Tableland  ..  ..      5210 

Learning  How  to  Play  Cat's- 

Cradle  5212 

Of  Proud  Iroquoian  Stock  . .      5213 
Southern  Indian  Brave       ..      52r4 


5138 

5140 
5I41 
5143 
5154 
5155 
5156 
5i58 
5160 

5161 
5162 
5163 
5164 
5166 
5167 

5168 
5169 

5170 
5171 
5172 
5173 

5174 
5176 
5178 
5179 
5180 
5182 

5183 
5184 
5*85 


Uruguay 

Plaza  de  la  Independencia.  .  5222 
Healthy  Girlhood     ..           ..  5224 
Montevideo's  Shoe-shine  So- 
ciety          . .          - ■          ■ ■  5225 
Fashionable  Life   at    Pocitos 

Beach           ..           ..           ■■  5226 
Immigrant    Rancher's    Pro- 
perty             5228 

Meat-preserving  Process     . .  5229 

Meat-packing  Factory         .  .  523° 

Portland  Cement  Factory..  5231 

Lassoing  Horses  in  the  Wilds  5232 

Gauchos  near  Fray  Bentos  5234 
Feast-day      Celebrations      of 

Gauchos       . .  .  .  ■ ■  5235 

Remnants    of    a     Primitive 

People        5236 

Country  Ferry  .  .  .  .  5238 

Bathing  Beach  of  Montevideo  5239 
Fiesta  Among  Gauchos  . .  5240 
Survivors  of  the  Old  Charrua 

Ricp  ■  ■       5~4  — 

On  the   Way  to  the  Stock- 
yards .  .  . .  • •      5245 


Venezuela 

Pack-Donkeys  in  a  Street  of 

Caracas        5246 

Daughter  of  Latin  America  5248 

Street  in  Caracas      .  .  ,'.  .  5249 

Common  Mode  of    Travel  in 

the  Mountains  . .  . .  5250 
Venezuelan  Water-carrier  ..  5251 
Baskets  in  the  Making  . .  5252 
Balling  Cotton  .  .  . .  5253 
Making  Arrows  . .  . .  5253 
One  of  the  Lake  Dwellers  . .  5254 
Maquiri tare  Women  ..  5254 
Conservatism  in  the  Back- 
woods .  .  .  .  ■  •  5  255 
In  Workaday  Garb  .  .  .  .  5255 
Main  Street  of  Puerto  Cabello  5256 
Lottery  Tickets  for  Sale  .  .  5257 
Cleaning  Orchids  in  a  Tropi- 
cal  Forest  .  .           .  .           ■  .  5259 


Members  of  Gorsedd           ..  5292 

Women  in  National  Dress  .  .  5294 
Preliminary       Assembly      of 

Eisteddfod  .  .  •  .  5295 
Aspirants  for  Bardic  Honours  5296 
Gorsedd  Circle,  Aberystwyth  5298 
Offering  the  Horn  of  Plenty  5299 
Flowers  at  the  Gorsedd  Ser- 
vice                5300 

Presentation     of     Sword    of 

Peace          530I 

Bardic      Procession       near 

Aberystwyth  Castle           .  .  5302 

Bard  Singing  Pennillion      .,  5303 

Druidical  Symbolism           ..  53°4 

Crown  for  the  Bard  .  ,           ..  53°5 

South  Dock  Basin  at  Swansea  53°& 

Water-melon    Market,     Ko- 

prulu           .  .           ■  ■           ■  ■  5312 

Aboriginies  of  America         . .  5326 

Asiatic  Womanhood             .  -  5372 


List  of  Maps 

South  Africa 47o7 

Spain 4765 

Sweden              4s  1 1 

Switzerland 4858 

Syria 4875 

Tasmania           4879 

Tibet       ..           ..           ..           •■  4919 

Tunis 4965 

Turkey  .  .           .  .           ..           •  ■  5<"5 

Turkistan          5023 

Ukraine              . .           .  •           ■  -  5°37 

United  States 5216 

Uruguay            . .          . .          ■  •  5244 

Venezuela           ..           ..           .■  5260 

Wales 0309 

British  Racial  Origins  . .          . .  5374 

Anglo-Saxon  Cession  of  England  5375 


List  of  Colour  Maps 


Wales 

In  Industrial  Cardiff            .  .  5262 

One  of  Cambria's  Daughters  5263 
Mellow    Age   at    Comfortable 

Ease              5282 

Native  Dress  and  Humour  .  .  5283 

Salmon  Fishermen  at  Bangor  5284 

On  a  Welsh  Estuary             .  .  5285 

In  Upland  Pastures              .  .  5286 
Back    from    the    Fishing    in 

Swansea  Bay          .  .           .  .  5287 
Sawing     Slate      in    Penbrya 

Quarries      . .          . .          •  ■  528S 
In  the  Dinorwic  Slate  Quarry  5289 
Mountaineering  on  Snowdon  5290 
Herald     Bard     from     Mont- 
gomeryshire            .,           ..  5291 


Races  of  the  World 

5377 

Europe  {Nations} 

5378 

Europe  (Peoples) 

5379 

Eastern  Europe  (Peoples) 

538o 

Balkan  States  (Peoples) 

538i 

Africa  (Nations) 

5382 

Africa  (Peoples) 

5383 

North     and     Central     Americ. 

I 

(Peoples) 

5384 

South  America  (Peoples) 

5385 

Asia  (Nations) 

.      5386 

Asia  (Peoples) 

.      5387 

India  (Peoples) 

.      5388